برآورد وراثت‌پذیری و پاسخ به انتخاب برای صفت تعداد میوه در جمعیت اصلاحی خیار

کلوندی, حمید; الفتی, جمالعلی; سمیع زاده لاهیجی, حبیب اله; وفایی, یاور

doi:10.22034/iuvs.2016.32794

برآورد وراثت‌پذیری و پاسخ به انتخاب برای صفت تعداد میوه در جمعیت اصلاحی خیار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ گروه علوم باغبانی، پردیس دانشگاهی دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

² گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت

³ گروه بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

⁴ گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

10.22034/iuvs.2016.32794

چکیده

تعداد میوه در بوته اصلی‌ترین صفت تعیین کننده پتانسیل عملکرد لاین‌های خیار است. در این تحقیق بذرهای نسل F1 حاصل از تلاقی لاین‌های 118 و 119 خودگشن شده و نسل F2 به دست آمد. سپس هر یک از تک بوته‌ها، خودگشن شده و نتاج F3 به دست آمد. تعداد 10 بوته از هر کدام از جمعیت‌های F3خیار در خطوط جداگانه در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی کشت و صفات مرتبط با عملکرد جمعیت‌های F3 اندازه‌گیری و ثبت شد. سپس بذور جمعیت‌های برتر در سال زراعی بعد مجددا کشت شدند و اجازه گرده‌افشانی باز به آن‌ها داده شد. نتاج حاصل از گرده‌افشانی باز لاین‌های انتخابی به‌طور مخلوط جمع‌آوری و در سال زراعی بعدی مجددا کشت شدند تا میزان پیشرفت ژنتیکی حاصل از انتخاب برای صفات مورد نظر تعیین گردد. نتایج نشان داد جمعیت اصلاحی به دست آمده با میانگین 82/39 میوه در بوته نسبت به میانگین جمعیت پایه با 91/28 میوه در بوته، 73/37 درصد افزایش یافت که می‌توان از جمعیت حاصل به عنوان منبع ژنتیکی امیدبخش خیار برای انتخاب لاین‌های پرمحصول در برنامه‌های اصلاحی بعدی استفاده نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Number of fruit heritability and response to selection in breeding population of cucumber

نویسندگان [English]

Hamid Kalvandi ¹
Jamalali Olfati ²
Habibolah Samizadeh Lahiji ³
Yavar Vafaee ⁴

¹ Department of Horticultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.

² Department of Horticultural sciences, Faculty of Agricultural sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.

³ Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agricultural sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.

⁴ Department of Horticultural sciences, Faculty of Agricultural sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The number of fruits per plant is the main trait in cucumber that determines the yield potential of lines. The F1 generation was obtained from a cross between lines 118 × 119 lines. The F2 generation was achieved by inbreeding of the F1 progenies and each of the F2 plants were inbred for generation of F3 progenies. Ten plants of each F3 population were planted in separate lines in a completely randomized complete block design and on the F3 plant populations different traits were measured and recorded. After evaluation of the F3 populations, the stock-seeds of the selected lines were re-cultivated in the following year and allowed to be open pollinated. The open-pollinated off-springs of selected lines were collected in a bulk method and in the following year, re-cultivated once again to determine the genetic value of the selection. Results indicated that the bred population with an average of 39.82 fruits per plant was 37.73 percent improved in comparison to average of the F3 population (28.91 fruits per plant). Therefore, the bred population can be used as a selection sources for further breeding programs and selection of more valuable cucumber lines.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Seed-stock
Genetic advanced
Number of fruit per plant
selection differential

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