رسولی, فرزاد, عابدینی, فاطمه, زاهدی, سید مرتضی. (1395). بررسی کاربرد نانو ذره دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم بر خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و پارامترهای فلورسانس کلروفیل در گیاه بادمجان (Solanum melongena L.) تحت تنش کم آبیاری. دو فصلنامه علوم سبزی ها, 2(2), 37-51.
فرزاد رسولی; فاطمه عابدینی; سید مرتضی زاهدی. "بررسی کاربرد نانو ذره دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم بر خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و پارامترهای فلورسانس کلروفیل در گیاه بادمجان (Solanum melongena L.) تحت تنش کم آبیاری". دو فصلنامه علوم سبزی ها, 2, 2, 1395, 37-51.
رسولی, فرزاد, عابدینی, فاطمه, زاهدی, سید مرتضی. (1395). 'بررسی کاربرد نانو ذره دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم بر خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و پارامترهای فلورسانس کلروفیل در گیاه بادمجان (Solanum melongena L.) تحت تنش کم آبیاری', دو فصلنامه علوم سبزی ها, 2(2), pp. 37-51.
رسولی, فرزاد, عابدینی, فاطمه, زاهدی, سید مرتضی. بررسی کاربرد نانو ذره دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم بر خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و پارامترهای فلورسانس کلروفیل در گیاه بادمجان (Solanum melongena L.) تحت تنش کم آبیاری. دو فصلنامه علوم سبزی ها, 1395; 2(2): 37-51.
بررسی کاربرد نانو ذره دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم بر خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و پارامترهای فلورسانس کلروفیل در گیاه بادمجان (Solanum melongena L.) تحت تنش کم آبیاری
1گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاوری، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، آذربایجان شرقی
2دانشجوی سابق گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
3استادیار گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران
تاریخ دریافت: 03 تیر 1397،
تاریخ بازنگری: 14 مهر 1397،
تاریخ پذیرش: 15 مهر 1397
چکیده
امروزه تنش خشکی مهم‌‌ترین عامل محدود کننده رشد و تولید در گیاهان می‌باشد. نانوذره دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم می‌تواند تأثیرات متفاوتی بر خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی، فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی گیاه داشته باشد. پژوهش حاضر در قالب فاکتوریل بر پایه بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار تأثیر غلظت‌های مختلف نانوذره دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم (0، 50، 100 و 200 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر) و دو سطح آبیاری (آبیاری معمولی، دور آبیاری 5 با فواصل روزه) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. پس از 60 روز تغییرات میزان شاخص کلروفیل، سطح برگ، پرولین، پروتئین، کربوهیدرات کل، پارامترهای فلورسانس کلروفیل (FO, FV/FM) و عناصر (پتاسیم، منگنز، آهن و روی) ارزیابی شد. تنش کم آبی به همراه محلول‌پاشی نانوذره دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم میزان شاخص کلروفیل، پرولین، پروتئین، غلظت پتاسیم، روی، آهن، منگنز، سطح برگ افزایش و میزان حداقل فلورسانس کلروفیل کاهش داد.همچنین با افزایش غلظت نانوذره دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم، مقدار کربوهیدرات محلول کل افزایش و تغییری در میزان (FV/FM) نسبت به گیاه شاهد مشاهده نشد.
The effect of Titanium nano dioxide on physiological particular and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) under water deficit stress
1Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Maragheh University, Maragheh, East Azerbaijan
2M.Sc. Alumni, Department of Horticultural Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Maragheh University, Maragheh, East Azarbaijan
3Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Maragheh University, Maragheh, East Azerbaijan
چکیده [English]
Drought stress is the most important factor limiting growth and production of plants. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles have different effects on morphological, physiological and biochemical properties of the plants. In this study, effects of spraying of Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (0, 50, 100 and 200 mg/l) and two levels of irrigation (normal irrigation, 5-days irrigation intervals) was evaluated through a factorial assay based on randomized block complete design with three replications. Sixty days after starting the assay, changes in chlorophyll index, leaf area, proline, protein, total carbohydrate, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (Fo, Fv/Fm) and nutrients (potassium, manganese, Iron, and zinc) were measured. Under water deficit stress, spraying of Titanium dioxide nanoparticles, increased the amount of chlorophyll index, proline and protein content, concentrations of potassium, zinc, iron, manganese; leaf surface and reduced the amount of minimum chlorophyll fluorescence. Also, total soluble carbohydrate content increased increased in parallel with titanium dioxide nanoparticles concentration, while the treatment did not affect the amount of FV/FM.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Fv/Fm, Fo, Leaf surface, Proline, Protein, Total soluble carbohydrate
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