Effect of Different Herbicides on Weed Management and Tuber Yield of Potato  (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Sharifiziveh, Parviz; Didehbaz Moghanlo, Ghorban

doi:10.22034/iuvs.2023.562443.1235

Effect of Different Herbicides on Weed Management and Tuber Yield of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

parviz sharifiziveh ¹

Ghorban Didehbaz moghanlo ²

¹ Assistant Professor, Plant Protection Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Moghan, Iran

² Ph.D. Weed Science, Plant Protection Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Moghan, Iran

10.22034/iuvs.2023.562443.1235

Abstract

. treatments included Pendimethalin (Prowl CS 45%) With concentrations of 2.5, 3 and 3.5 L ha-1 After planting potato, Metribuzin (Sencor WP 70%), 750 g.ha-1 After planting potato and Pre weed emergence to Four leaf weed, Rimsulfuron (Rima DF25%), 100 g ha-1 Three or Five leaf weed, Paraquat (Gramaxon Sl 20%), 3 L ha-1 After planting potato and A maximum of 70 percent of Pre emergence potato, Sulfosulfuron (Apiros WG 75%) 30 g ha-1 Three or Five leaf weed, And control treatment is hand weeding. The results showed that the density and biomass of weeds were affected by the herbicide treatments So that weeds biomass the highest treatments show in Sulfosulfuron 30 g ha-1 and Paraquat 3 L ha-1 and lowest percentage biomass loss were for treatments of Rimsulfuron 100 g ha-1, Pendimethalin 2.5, 3 L ha-1 and Metribuzin 750 g ha-1. The Use of 30 g ha-1 Sulfosulfuron, decreased weed density and biomass of Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense) 100 percent controlled. In the case of field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), all treatments except Pendimethalin 2.5, 3 L ha-1, were suitable in reducing the density and biomass of this weed for Red root pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) all treatments except Paraquat 3 L ha-1, were suitable. Results, also, showed that application 30 g ha-1 Sulfosulfuron and Pendimethalin 3.5 L ha-1, after weed free, increased total tuber yield by 89.34 and 84. 69 percent respectively.

Keywords

Biomass

Density

Field Bindweed

Pendimethalin

Red root pigweed

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